The world's oldest brewery has been discovered by archaeologists, dating back to the time of Egypt's earliest rulers.

Archaeologists have uncovered the oldest brewery in the world at an ancient burial site in Egypt. This discovery could provide new insights into labor organization and resource management in early Egyptian civilization, as well as shed light on pyramid construction, writes Daily Star.

The site, located at the northern edge of the Abydos necropolis, contains eight large installations, each measuring nearly 20 meters by 2.5 meters. These structures include two rows of about 40 vessels, which were likely used to heat a mixture of grain and water for brewing beer.

Experts believe that this facility dates back to the reign of Pharaoh Narmer, who is credited with unifying Egypt and establishing the First Dynastic Period (around 3150-2613 BC).

Dr. Adams, the lead archaeologist involved in the study, described the site as a "large-scale brewery." He emphasized the significance of the finding, stating that it could transform our understanding of how early Egyptian society managed large labor projects.

"The production capacity itself is impressive for this early period," the scholar noted, "What is even more important is the profound implications for understanding the early Egyptian state. The ability to control resources and organize labor at such a level likely contributed to the later construction of monumental projects like the pyramids."

The Great Pyramid of Giza, built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu around 2580 to 2560 BC, remains one of the most remarkable architectural achievements in history. Scholars generally agree that the pyramid was constructed from 2.3 million limestone blocks, quarried nearby and transported by a vast workforce using an extensive system of ramps.

Dr. Adams pointed out that the capability to manage large-scale resource distribution, mobilize labor, and control specialized production processes was crucial for Egypt's efforts to develop as a state.

"These systems already existed in Abydos and later allowed for the construction of large state projects," he explained.

Researchers also believe that beer played an important role in early Egyptian rituals. The large-scale production in Abydos suggests that it may have been used in sacrificial rites or royal ceremonies, further indicating its significance in the development of royal power.

We also reported on rare artifacts that archaeologists discovered during excavations in Turkey.